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Overview

Canine bloat is a stomach condition brought about by the increase in gas level. It is a serious condition which can be fatal to your dog. One type of this condition is bloat with GDV (Gastric Dilation-Volvulus). When this occurs, the stomach will contain too much gas resulting to twists of about 180-360 degrees from the esophagus (entrance) up to the duodenum (exit). Bloat with GDV is the second leading cause of dog deaths, next to cancer.

The twisting of the stomach is very dangerous because it constricts the inlet and outlet of this organ, resulting to the death of stomach tissues. Nutrients and oxygen can no longer be processed and distributed, and when left untreated, it will cause death.

Causes

Unfortunately, the medical world has yet to discover the exact causes of bloat. The general notion is that excessiveness in eating and drinking after exercising causes it, because this activity (exercising) can trigger gas to build up when done after a meal.
Here are other factors that may contribute to canine bloat: stress, heredity, elevated food bowls, physical attributes- large deep chest, and the dog’s disposition.

Symptoms

The following are the symptoms of canine bloat: anxiety, restlessness, vomiting or attempting to vomit, whining, excessive drooling, distended abdomen, fast heart rate, pale gums, and difficulty in breathing.

Who is at Risk?

There are certain dog breeds that are at risk of canine bloat, and these are more common on large breeds. Among them are: Great Dane, Akita, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Irish Setter, Bloodhound, Boxer, St. Bernard, Golden Retriever, and Doberman.
Age can also be a factor. Though it can occur in pups, it is found to be more common in adult dogs.

Treatment

If you notice the aforementioned symptoms, be sure to call your vet right away. Early diagnosis and treatment could save your pet’s life. Initial treatment includes the insertion of a tube called tochar into the walls of the stomach, as this will remove the gas. Once this is done, the vet will start operating on the stomach to untwist it.

There may also be secondary treatments provided, if necessary.

Prevention

Due to the many causes of bloat, it is difficult to ensure prevention. But here are things that you can start with, and maintain:

1. Feed your dog in small portions, about 2-3 times daily, instead of one big meal.
2. Avoid the use of elevated food bowls.
3. Include enzymes as part of your dog’s meals.
4. Prevent large intakes/gulps of water after every meal.
5. Make sure you have your vet’s contact details with you.
6. You can have your dog undergo gastropexy surgery.

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