2. Make a budget. Your budget is your plan. Follow it and it will get
you where you want to go. Most people don't like the budgeting part but
it's absolutely necessary. The key to a budget is don't make it too
complicated. You don't need to account for every single penny.
To find your starting point, determine how much you spend each month and
what you spend it on. Make a list of all your typical expenses you would
have over a one month period. Then you see where you can make cuts and
adjustments. Keep finding ways to reduce those expenses until you are
spending less than you make. Laying it all out in a budget and sticking
to it will help keep your spending under control.
3. Know the difference between good debt and bad debt. Good debt helps
you make money in the long run or at least won't help you lose money.
Your mortgage and student loans are examples of good debt. Your house
usually appreciates over time and an education usually helps you get
better paying jobs.
A car loan is neither good nor bad. They tend to be lower interest loans
but cars typically don't appreciate in value. So the best thing is to
make sure your car loan is manageable and fits within your budget.
All other debt is bad debt. This includes credit card debt, payday
advances, and all high interest credit or loans. These are the things
that don't appreciate in value and now that you have put them on credit
or loan, you just continue to pay for them month after month in the form
of interest. So you want to tackle these debts head on in your debt
reduction efforts.
4. Choose the one credit card you have that has the lowest interest
rate. Make sure the monthly spending limit is within your monthly budget
and use this card for emergencies only. Then cut up the rest of your
credit cards. Now that you have your lowest interest rate card, never
take it with you when you go shopping. Use cash or your debit card only.
5. Take all your bills from your 'bad debt' pile and spread them out
where you can see them all. Find out how much you owe by adding up all
the minimum monthly payments. You'll want to pay this and more each
month in order to pay off all that bad debt. Make sure you don't just
pay the minimum or it'll never go away. After all, the name of the game
is debt reduction. If this doesn't realistically fit into your monthly
budget, then step 6 will help tackle the problem.
6. Consolidate your debt. Getting a debt consolidation loan can make
your debt reduction efforts much easier. First, it lumps all of your
loans into one loan so your monthly payments are lower and fit within
your budget. Second, you can probably get a much lower interest rate
than what you're currently paying (especially on credit card debt).
Third, it simplifies things. Debt consolidation bundles it all into one
loan with one monthly payment which means it's easier to keep on top of
it.
7. Stack your bill payments. What is this? It happens to be one of the
most important things you can do when it comes to debt reduction.
Stacking (or snowballing) is a way of accelerating your effectiveness
when paying off your debt. This is how it works.
Take your 'bad debt' bills from step 5, and put them in order from
highest interest rate charged to lowest. Choose the highest interest
rate bill and pay the minimum plus as much extra as you can on that
bill, while paying the minimum payments on the rest of the lower
interest rate bills. Keep doing that until the highest interest rate
bill is completely paid off. Then repeat the process with the next
highest interest bill, paying the minimum plus as much extra as possible
while paying the minimum payments on the rest of your lower interest
rate bills. Because you no longer have that first bill to pay, the extra
monthly savings help pay off the second highest bill even faster. Then
just keep repeating until they are all paid off.
8. Ask for a lower interest rate. With each of your outstanding credit
card bills, call the company and ask for a lower rate. You can explain
that you are a loyal customer but you're being offered much lower rates
from other companies. This includes the bills for the cards you have
already cut up. They don't need to know that you cut up their card. The
goal is to pay as little interest as possible while you are trying to
get rid of the debt. That way you have more money each month for your
debt reduction efforts.
9. Make sure you have enough for emergencies. It's great to be
aggressively paying off your debt but you need to plan for the
unexpected. You don't want to be on such a tight budget each month that
it doesn't allow for a misstep. You need to be in a position where you
can make your mortgage payment or car loan payment.
Each of these debt reduction steps is achievable if you put your mind to
it. A little willpower and this 9 step plan and instead of stressing
about your debts you may find yourself trying to figure out what to do
with all your savings.